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Barnes & Noble (Barnes & Noble) Piotroski F-Score : 0 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Barnes & Noble Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Barnes & Noble has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Barnes & Noble's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:


Barnes & Noble Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Barnes & Noble's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Barnes & Noble Piotroski F-Score Chart

Barnes & Noble Annual Data
Trend Apr10 Apr11 Apr12 Apr13 Apr14 Apr15 Apr16 Apr17 Apr18 Apr19
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 3.00 7.00 3.00 6.00

Barnes & Noble Quarterly Data
Jul14 Oct14 Jan15 Apr15 Jul15 Oct15 Jan16 Apr16 Jul16 Oct16 Jan17 Apr17 Jul17 Oct17 Jan18 Apr18 Jul18 Oct18 Jan19 Apr19
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 3.00 3.00 6.00 6.00

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Apr19) TTM:Last Year (Apr18) TTM:
Net Income was -17.038 + -27.394 + 66.93 + -18.729 = $4 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 10.4 + -50.175 + 192.665 + -46.9 = $106 Mil.
Revenue was 794.776 + 771.188 + 1231.348 + 755.433 = $3,553 Mil.
Gross Profit was 228.072 + 225.347 + 397.358 + 222.243 = $1,073 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Apr18)
to the end of this year (Apr19) was
(1749.568 + 1738.565 + 1956.159 + 1784.149 + 1705.634) / 5 = $1786.815 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Apr18) was $1,750 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $204 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,064 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $903 Mil.
Net Income was -10.778 + -30.094 + -63.536 + -21.072 = $-125 Mil.

Revenue was 853.316 + 791.117 + 1231.771 + 786.076 = $3,662 Mil.
Gross Profit was 253.481 + 228.695 + 400.026 + 229.001 = $1,111 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Apr17)
to the end of last year (Apr18) was
(1932.921 + 1935.358 + 2202.688 + 1787.845 + 1749.568) / 5 = $1921.676 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Apr17) was $1,933 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $159 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,099 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,043 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Barnes & Noble's current Net Income (TTM) was 4. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Barnes & Noble's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 106. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Apr18)
=3.769/1749.568
=0.00215425

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Apr17)
=-125.48/1932.921
=-0.06491729

Barnes & Noble's return on assets of this year was 0.00215425. Barnes & Noble's return on assets of last year was -0.06491729. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Barnes & Noble's current Net Income (TTM) was 4. Barnes & Noble's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 106. ==> 106 > 4 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Apr19)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Apr18 to Apr19
=203.8/1786.815
=0.11405769

Gearing (Last Year: Apr18)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Apr17 to Apr18
=158.7/1921.676
=0.08258416

Barnes & Noble's gearing of this year was 0.11405769. Barnes & Noble's gearing of last year was 0.08258416. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Apr19)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1064.211/902.55
=1.17911584

Current Ratio (Last Year: Apr18)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1098.68/1042.57
=1.05381893

Barnes & Noble's current ratio of this year was 1.17911584. Barnes & Noble's current ratio of last year was 1.05381893. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Barnes & Noble's number of shares in issue this year was 73.271. Barnes & Noble's number of shares in issue last year was 72.654. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1073.02/3552.745
=0.30202562

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1111.203/3662.28
=0.30341836

Barnes & Noble's gross margin of this year was 0.30202562. Barnes & Noble's gross margin of last year was 0.30341836. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Apr18)
=3552.745/1749.568
=2.03064128

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Apr17)
=3662.28/1932.921
=1.89468685

Barnes & Noble's asset turnover of this year was 2.03064128. Barnes & Noble's asset turnover of last year was 1.89468685. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+1+0+0+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Barnes & Noble has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Barnes & Noble  (NYSE:BKS) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Barnes & Noble Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Barnes & Noble (Barnes & Noble) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
122 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, USA, 10011
Barnes & Noble is a United States-based company that is mainly engaged in retail of books and products of content, digital media, and educational products. The company operates in a multichannel model, including a physical bookstore network throughout the country, an e-commerce platform on BN.com, and its Nook digital business. The company offers books, magazines, music, DVDs, newspapers, and entertainment content, along with e-reading products under the Nook brand. Retail sales from physical stores and BN.com account for the majority of the company's total revenue.
Executives
Al Ferrara director 433 LAWNDALE DRIVE, SOUTH SALT LAKE CITY UT 84115
Mark D Carleton director 12300 LIBERTY BLVD., ENGLEWOOD CO 80112
Scott S Cowen director 7=6823 ST CHARLES AVE, NEW ORLEANS LA 70118
William Earl Wood officer: Exec. VP, Pres. of Digital 1901 CAPITAL PARKWAY, AUSTIN TX 78746
George Jr Campbell director 4 IRVING PLACE, NEW YORK NY 10003
Patricia Higgins director 11780 U.S. HIGHWAY 1, SUITE 600, PALM BEACH GARDENS FL 33408
Irwin D Simon director C/O THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP INC., 1111 MARCUS AVENUE, LAKE SUCCESS NY 11042
Leonard Riggio director, 10 percent owner, officer: Executive Chairman 122 FIFTH AVE, NEW YORK NY 10011
Allen W Lindstrom officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O BARNES & NOBLE, INC., 122 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10011
Bradley A. Feuer officer: VP, Gen. Counsel & Corp. Secy C/O BARNES & NOBLE, INC., 122 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10011
Paul B Guenther director C/O GABELLI ASSET MANAGEMENT INC, ONE CORPORATE CENTER, RYE NY 16580
Joseph Charles Gorman officer: Executive VP, Operations C/O GNC HOLDINGS, INC. 300 SIXTH AVENUE PITTSBURGH PA 15222
Tim Mantel officer: Chief Merchandising Officer C/O BARNES & NOBLE, INC 122 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK NY 10011
Carl S Hauch officer: Vice President, Stores ADVANCE AUTO PARTS, INC, 5008 AIRPORT RD, ROANOKE VA 24012
Demos Parneros director, officer: Chief Executive Officer 483 BAY ST, 7TH FL NORTH TOWER, TORONTOON A1 999999999