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Melco Resorts and Entertainment (Melco Resorts and Entertainment) Piotroski F-Score

: 6 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Melco Resorts and Entertainment has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Melco Resorts and Entertainment's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MLCO' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 6
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Melco Resorts and Entertainment was 6. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Melco Resorts and Entertainment Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Melco Resorts and Entertainment's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Melco Resorts and Entertainment Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 3.00 6.00 2.00 6.00

Melco Resorts and Entertainment Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 2.00 5.00 5.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Resorts & Casinos subindustry, Melco Resorts and Entertainment's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Melco Resorts and Entertainment Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Melco Resorts and Entertainment's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Melco Resorts and Entertainment's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -81.288 + -23.441 + -16.303 + -205.888 = $-327 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0 Mil.
Revenue was 716.48 + 947.939 + 1017.215 + 1093.613 = $3,775 Mil.
Gross Profit was 269.72 + 350.043 + 384.538 + 408.265 = $1,413 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(9301.784 + 8764.916 + 8880.319 + 8713.85 + 8335.072) / 5 = $8799.1882 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $9,302 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $7,714 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,544 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,104 Mil.
Net Income was -183.284 + -251.459 + -243.842 + -251.941 = $-931 Mil.

Revenue was 474.945 + 296.107 + 241.837 + 337.088 = $1,350 Mil.
Gross Profit was 124.789 + 54.78 + 34.745 + 72.206 = $287 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(8883.69 + 9106.443 + 9001.632 + 8832 + 9301.784) / 5 = $9025.1098 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $8,884 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $8,344 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,075 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,199 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Melco Resorts and Entertainment's current Net Income (TTM) was -327. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Melco Resorts and Entertainment's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 0. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-326.92/9301.784
=-0.03514595

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-930.526/8883.69
=-0.10474544

Melco Resorts and Entertainment's return on assets of this year was -0.03514595. Melco Resorts and Entertainment's return on assets of last year was -0.10474544. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Melco Resorts and Entertainment's current Net Income (TTM) was -327. Melco Resorts and Entertainment's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 0. ==> 0 > -327 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=7713.952/8799.1882
=0.87666633

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=8344.131/9025.1098
=0.9245462

Melco Resorts and Entertainment's gearing of this year was 0.87666633. Melco Resorts and Entertainment's gearing of last year was 0.9245462. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1544.292/1103.62
=1.39929686

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2074.672/1198.626
=1.73087519

Melco Resorts and Entertainment's current ratio of this year was 1.39929686. Melco Resorts and Entertainment's current ratio of last year was 1.73087519. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Melco Resorts and Entertainment's number of shares in issue this year was 437.078. Melco Resorts and Entertainment's number of shares in issue last year was 444.89. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1412.566/3775.247
=0.37416519

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=286.52/1349.977
=0.21224065

Melco Resorts and Entertainment's gross margin of this year was 0.37416519. Melco Resorts and Entertainment's gross margin of last year was 0.21224065. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=3775.247/9301.784
=0.40586268

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=1349.977/8883.69
=0.15196129

Melco Resorts and Entertainment's asset turnover of this year was 0.40586268. Melco Resorts and Entertainment's asset turnover of last year was 0.15196129. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Melco Resorts and Entertainment has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Melco Resorts and Entertainment  (NAS:MLCO) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Melco Resorts and Entertainment Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Melco Resorts and Entertainment (Melco Resorts and Entertainment) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
60 Wyndham Street, 38th Floor, The Centrium, Central, Hong Kong, HKG
Melco Resorts & Entertainment is one of only six licensed casino operators in Macao. It operates Altira, a complex focused on VIP customers; City of Dreams, an integrated resort in Cotai serving both mass-market and premium patrons; and Mocha Clubs electronic gaming machines. The company also has a majority interest in Studio City, which opened in 2015. Outside Macao, Melco owns City of Dreams Manila in the Philippines and City of Dreams Mediterranean in Cyprus. The business mix in terms of adjusted EBITDA was about 84% from Macao with the rest largely from the Philippines as of 2019.