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ExlService Holdings (ExlService Holdings) Piotroski F-Score

: 8 (As of Today)
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Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

ExlService Holdings has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for ExlService Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

EXLS' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 7   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of ExlService Holdings was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 7.


ExlService Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ExlService Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ExlService Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 8.00 8.00 7.00 8.00

ExlService Holdings Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 6.00 8.00 9.00 8.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, ExlService Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ExlService Holdings Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Software industry and Technology sector, ExlService Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ExlService Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 51.331 + 49.068 + 43.876 + 40.283 = $185 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 16.025 + 47.534 + 68.601 + 79.038 = $211 Mil.
Revenue was 400.643 + 404.996 + 410.971 + 414.058 = $1,631 Mil.
Gross Profit was 149.174 + 151.776 + 154.969 + 151.847 = $608 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(1346.119 + 1308.571 + 1362.702 + 1402.493 + 1441.972) / 5 = $1372.3714 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $1,346 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $193 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $680 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $326 Mil.
Net Income was 36.178 + 35.846 + 39.095 + 31.849 = $143 Mil.

Revenue was 329.208 + 346.782 + 361.351 + 374.703 = $1,412 Mil.
Gross Profit was 121.692 + 125.575 + 130.889 + 137.293 = $515 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(1282.904 + 1274.549 + 1290.934 + 1318.728 + 1346.119) / 5 = $1302.6468 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $1,283 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $268 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $613 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $278 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

ExlService Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 185. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

ExlService Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 211. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=184.558/1346.119
=0.13710378

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=142.968/1282.904
=0.11144092

ExlService Holdings's return on assets of this year was 0.13710378. ExlService Holdings's return on assets of last year was 0.11144092. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

ExlService Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 185. ExlService Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 211. ==> 211 > 185 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=193.175/1372.3714
=0.14076

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=268.155/1302.6468
=0.20585396

ExlService Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.14076. ExlService Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.20585396. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=679.673/326.403
=2.08231236

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=612.794/277.946
=2.20472322

ExlService Holdings's current ratio of this year was 2.08231236. ExlService Holdings's current ratio of last year was 2.20472322. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

ExlService Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 166.871. ExlService Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 169.173. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=607.766/1630.668
=0.37270983

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=515.449/1412.044
=0.36503749

ExlService Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.37270983. ExlService Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.36503749. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=1630.668/1346.119
=1.21138473

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=1412.044/1282.904
=1.10066225

ExlService Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 1.21138473. ExlService Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 1.10066225. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

ExlService Holdings has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

ExlService Holdings  (NAS:EXLS) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


ExlService Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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ExlService Holdings (ExlService Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
320 Park Avenue, 29th Floor, New York, NY, USA, 10022
ExlService Holdings Inc. is a business process management company that provides digital operations and analytical services to clients driving enterprise-scale business transformation initiatives that leverage company's deep expertise in analytics, AI, ML and cloud. The company offers business process outsourcing and automation services, and data-driven insights to customers in multiple industries. The company operates through four segments based on the products and services offered and markets served: Insurance, Healthcare, Emerging, Analytics. The vast majority of the company's revenue is earned in the United States, and more than half of its revenue comes from Analytics segment.
Executives
Vikas Bhalla officer: VP, Operations of EXL India C/O EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC., 320 PARK AVENUE 29TH FL, NEW YORK NY 10022
Sarah K Williamson director 55 EAST 52ND STREET, C/O EVERCORE INC., NEW YORK NY 10055
Pamela M Harrison officer: CHIEF HUMAN RESOURCES OFFICER 6620 WEST BROAD STREET, RICHMOND VA 23230
Anne Elizabeth Minto director C/O EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC., 320 PARK AVENUE 29TH FL, NEW YORK NY 10022
Clyde W Ostler director
Maurizio Nicolelli officer: Executive Vice President & CFO C/O CASA SYSTEMS, 100 OLD RIVER ROAD, SUITE 100, ANDOVER MA 01810
Andreas Fibig director INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INC., 521 WEST 57TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10019
Ajay Ayyappan officer: SVP & Gen Counsel/Corp. Sec'y. 320 PARK AVENUE, 29TH FL, NEW YORK NY 10022
Nalin Kumar Miglani officer: VP and Chief HR Officer C/O EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS INC, 320 PARK AVENUE 29TH FL, NEW YORK NY 10022
Garen K Staglin director C/O EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC., 320 PARK AVENUE 29TH FL, NEW YORK NY 10022
Anita Mahon officer: See Remarks 320 PARK AVENUE, 29TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Narasimha Kini officer: VP, Advis. Serv. of EXL India C/O EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC., 350 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10022
Rohit Kapoor director, officer: President and CFO C/O EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC., 320 PARK AVENUE 29TH FL, NEW YORK NY 10022
Ankor Rai officer: EVP, Chief Digital Officer 320 PARK AVENUE, 29TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Jaynie M Studenmund director 506 SECOND AVENUE, 9TH FLOOR, SEATTLE WA 98104