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Staples (FRA:STP) Piotroski F-Score : 0 (As of Apr. 27, 2024)


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What is Staples Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Staples has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Staples's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:


Staples Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Staples's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Staples Piotroski F-Score Chart

Staples Annual Data
Trend Jan08 Jan09 Jan10 Jan11 Jan12 Jan13 Jan14 Jan15 Jan16 Jan17
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 7.00 4.00 7.00 4.00

Staples Quarterly Data
Oct12 Jan13 Apr13 Jul13 Oct13 Jan14 Apr14 Jul14 Oct14 Jan15 Apr15 Jul15 Oct15 Jan16 Apr16 Jul16 Oct16 Jan17 Apr17 Jul17
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 3.00 4.00 4.00 5.00

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jul17) TTM:Last Year (Jul16) TTM:
Net Income was 162.532 + -894.88 + -760.395 + 47.685 = €-1,445 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 582.028 + 285.76 + 240.714 + 18.207 = €1,127 Mil.
Revenue was 4862.34 + 2856.66 + 3871.017 + 3385.635 = €14,976 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1310.244 + 784.9 + 1005.774 + 864.399 = €3,965 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jul16)
to the end of this year (Jul17) was
(8582.115 + 8523.396 + 7774.74 + 7006.83 + 6646.422) / 5 = €7706.7006 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jul16) was €8,582 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €454 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €4,122 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2,875 Mil.
Net Income was 176.418 + 79.206 + 36.121 + -693.23 = €-401 Mil.

Revenue was 4983.363 + 2738.133 + 3843.803 + 3648.96 = €15,214 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1356.102 + 713.775 + 979.672 + 927.625 = €3,977 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jul15)
to the end of last year (Jul16) was
(9386.334 + 9193.338 + 9368.412 + 11290.015 + 8582.115) / 5 = €9564.0428 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jul15) was €9,386 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €919 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €4,749 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3,076 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Staples's current Net Income (TTM) was -1,445. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Staples's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,127. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jul16)
=-1445.058/8582.115
=-0.16838017

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jul15)
=-401.485/9386.334
=-0.04277336

Staples's return on assets of this year was -0.16838017. Staples's return on assets of last year was -0.04277336. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Staples's current Net Income (TTM) was -1,445. Staples's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,127. ==> 1,127 > -1,445 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jul17)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jul16 to Jul17
=454.308/7706.7006
=0.05894974

Gearing (Last Year: Jul16)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jul15 to Jul16
=918.575/9564.0428
=0.09604464

Staples's gearing of this year was 0.05894974. Staples's gearing of last year was 0.09604464. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Jul17)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4121.718/2874.972
=1.43365501

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jul16)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4749.44/3076.095
=1.54398352

Staples's current ratio of this year was 1.43365501. Staples's current ratio of last year was 1.54398352. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Staples's number of shares in issue this year was 660. Staples's number of shares in issue last year was 648. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3965.317/14975.652
=0.26478426

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3977.174/15214.259
=0.26141096

Staples's gross margin of this year was 0.26478426. Staples's gross margin of last year was 0.26141096. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jul16)
=14975.652/8582.115
=1.74498384

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jul15)
=15214.259/9386.334
=1.6208947

Staples's asset turnover of this year was 1.74498384. Staples's asset turnover of last year was 1.6208947. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+1+0+0+1+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Staples has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Staples  (FRA:STP) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Staples Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Staples (FRA:STP) Business Description

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Staples is an American retailer with online and delivery capabilities. Staples offers products in categories: technology, facilities and breakroom, furniture, safety, medical, copy and print, and Staples EasyTech services. Staples operates throughout North and South America, Europe, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. The company divides its business into three segments: North American stores and online, North American commercial, and international operations. The product offering includes Staples, Quill, and other proprietary branded products. Staples' product price points are generally low.

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