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Marsh & McLennan (FRA:MSN) Piotroski F-Score : 8 (As of Apr. 27, 2024)


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What is Marsh & McLennan Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Marsh & McLennan has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Marsh & McLennan's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:MSN' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Marsh & McLennan was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Marsh & McLennan Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Marsh & McLennan's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Marsh & McLennan Piotroski F-Score Chart

Marsh & McLennan Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 8.00 6.00 7.00

Marsh & McLennan Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 8.00 7.00 8.00

Competitive Comparison of Marsh & McLennan's Piotroski F-Score

For the Insurance Brokers subindustry, Marsh & McLennan's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Marsh & McLennan's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Marsh & McLennan's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Marsh & McLennan's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 955.305 + 684.01 + 693.252 + 1288 = €3,621 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1369.732 + 1695.97 + 1635.011 + -718.52 = €3,982 Mil.
Revenue was 5423.548 + 5042.934 + 5093.018 + 5955.16 = €21,515 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2343.497 + 1963.015 + 2096.262 + 2762.76 = €9,166 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(32090.372 + 42980.418 + 44976 + 44043.51 + 43766.24) / 5 = €41571.308 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was €32,090 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €12,788 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €19,595 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €17,167 Mil.
Net Income was 914.782 + 551.46 + 439.904 + 1153.49 = €3,060 Mil.

Revenue was 5088.534 + 4817.7 + 4740.768 + 5533.016 = €20,180 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2241.074 + 1865.47 + 1872.896 + 2537.678 = €8,517 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(30588.704 + 31634.24 + 32343.23 + 41643.616 + 32090.372) / 5 = €33660.0324 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was €30,589 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €11,735 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €8,512 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €7,392 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Marsh & McLennan's current Net Income (TTM) was 3,621. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Marsh & McLennan's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3,982. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=3620.567/32090.372
=0.11282409

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=3059.636/30588.704
=0.10002503

Marsh & McLennan's return on assets of this year was 0.11282409. Marsh & McLennan's return on assets of last year was 0.10002503. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Marsh & McLennan's current Net Income (TTM) was 3,621. Marsh & McLennan's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3,982. ==> 3,982 > 3,621 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=12788/41571.308
=0.30761601

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=11734.776/33660.0324
=0.3486264

Marsh & McLennan's gearing of this year was 0.30761601. Marsh & McLennan's gearing of last year was 0.3486264. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=19595.08/17167.2
=1.14142551

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=8511.542/7391.676
=1.15150366

Marsh & McLennan's current ratio of this year was 1.14142551. Marsh & McLennan's current ratio of last year was 1.15150366. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Marsh & McLennan's number of shares in issue this year was 497. Marsh & McLennan's number of shares in issue last year was 500. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=9165.534/21514.66
=0.42601343

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=8517.118/20180.018
=0.42205701

Marsh & McLennan's gross margin of this year was 0.42601343. Marsh & McLennan's gross margin of last year was 0.42205701. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=21514.66/32090.372
=0.67043972

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=20180.018/30588.704
=0.65972125

Marsh & McLennan's asset turnover of this year was 0.67043972. Marsh & McLennan's asset turnover of last year was 0.65972125. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Marsh & McLennan has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Marsh & McLennan  (FRA:MSN) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Marsh & McLennan Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Marsh & McLennan (FRA:MSN) Business Description

Address
1166 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, USA, 10036-2774
Marsh McLennan is a professional services firm that provides advice and solutions in the areas of risk, strategy, and human capital. The company operates through two main segments: risk and insurance services and consulting. In risk and insurance services, the firm offers services via Marsh (an insurance broker) and Guy Carpenter (a risk and reinsurance specialist). The consulting division comprises Mercer (a provider of human resource services) and Oliver Wyman (a management and economic consultancy). About half of its revenue is generated outside the U.S.

Marsh & McLennan (FRA:MSN) Headlines

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