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Learning Tree International (FRA:LT2) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Apr. 30, 2024)


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What is Learning Tree International Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Learning Tree International has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Learning Tree International's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:LT2' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 9
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Learning Tree International was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


Learning Tree International Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Learning Tree International's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Learning Tree International Piotroski F-Score Chart

Learning Tree International Annual Data
Trend Sep09 Sep10 Sep11 Sep12 Sep13 Sep14 Sep15 Sep16 Sep17 Sep18
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 3.00 3.00 5.00 5.00

Learning Tree International Quarterly Data
Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Sep14 Dec14 Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16 Jun16 Sep16 Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Learning Tree International's Piotroski F-Score

For the Education & Training Services subindustry, Learning Tree International's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Learning Tree International's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Education Industry

For the Education industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Learning Tree International's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Learning Tree International's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep18) TTM:Last Year (Sep17) TTM:
Net Income was 0.3 + -1.963 + -0.252 + 0.257 = €-1.66 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.048 + -0.881 + -0.733 + 0.241 = €-1.33 Mil.
Revenue was 14.531 + 11.026 + 13.87 + 14.847 = €54.27 Mil.
Gross Profit was 6.844 + 4.287 + 5.603 + 6.637 = €23.37 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep17)
to the end of this year (Sep18) was
(22.035 + 21.311 + 18.319 + 21.332 + 19.409) / 5 = €20.4812 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep17) was €22.04 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.21 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €13.91 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €24.96 Mil.
Net Income was -0.359 + -2.196 + -0.781 + 1.232 = €-2.10 Mil.

Revenue was 17.587 + 15.026 + 14.6 + 16.475 = €63.69 Mil.
Gross Profit was 7.55 + 6.022 + 6.08 + 7.658 = €27.31 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep16)
to the end of last year (Sep17) was
(28.162 + 26.184 + 23.426 + 21.972 + 22.035) / 5 = €24.3558 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep16) was €28.16 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.55 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €15.81 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €24.49 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Learning Tree International's current Net Income (TTM) was -1.66. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Learning Tree International's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -1.33. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep17)
=-1.658/22.035
=-0.07524393

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep16)
=-2.104/28.162
=-0.0747106

Learning Tree International's return on assets of this year was -0.07524393. Learning Tree International's return on assets of last year was -0.0747106. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Learning Tree International's current Net Income (TTM) was -1.66. Learning Tree International's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -1.33. ==> -1.33 > -1.66 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep18)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep17 to Sep18
=0.214/20.4812
=0.01044861

Gearing (Last Year: Sep17)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep16 to Sep17
=0.553/24.3558
=0.02270506

Learning Tree International's gearing of this year was 0.01044861. Learning Tree International's gearing of last year was 0.02270506. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep18)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=13.911/24.957
=0.55739873

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep17)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=15.807/24.492
=0.64539441

Learning Tree International's current ratio of this year was 0.55739873. Learning Tree International's current ratio of last year was 0.64539441. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Learning Tree International's number of shares in issue this year was 0. Learning Tree International's number of shares in issue last year was 0. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=23.371/54.274
=0.43061134

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=27.31/63.688
=0.42880919

Learning Tree International's gross margin of this year was 0.43061134. Learning Tree International's gross margin of last year was 0.42880919. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep17)
=54.274/22.035
=2.46308146

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep16)
=63.688/28.162
=2.26148711

Learning Tree International's asset turnover of this year was 2.46308146. Learning Tree International's asset turnover of last year was 2.26148711. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+1+0+1+1+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Learning Tree International has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Learning Tree International  (FRA:LT2) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Learning Tree International Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Learning Tree International (FRA:LT2) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
13650 Dulles Technology Drive, Suite 400, Herndon, VA, USA, 20171
Learning Tree International Inc provides education and training in information technology. Its proprietary library of course titles focuses on client-server systems, computer networks, operating systems, databases, programming, graphical user interfaces, object-oriented technology, and IT management. Its courses are offered in hotels, conference facilities, and customer sites.

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