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Dean Foods Co (FRA:DFODQ) Piotroski F-Score : 0 (As of Apr. 28, 2024)


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What is Dean Foods Co Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Dean Foods Co has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Dean Foods Co's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:


Dean Foods Co Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Dean Foods Co's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Dean Foods Co Piotroski F-Score Chart

Dean Foods Co Annual Data
Trend Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 8.00 4.00 4.00 3.00

Dean Foods Co Quarterly Data
Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16 Jun16 Sep16 Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 3.00

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec19) TTM:Last Year (Dec18) TTM:
Net Income was -54.493 + -57.057 + -71.963 + -265.179 = €-449 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -63.761 + 37.913 + -78.133 + 61.128 = €-43 Mil.
Revenue was 1588.959 + 1631.496 + 1679.537 + 1656.019 = €6,556 Mil.
Gross Profit was 330.771 + 335.84 + 318.11 + 302.542 = €1,287 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec18)
to the end of this year (Dec19) was
(1862.154 + 2161.436 + 2055.233 + 2083.707 + 2005.701) / 5 = €2033.6462 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec18) was €1,862 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €187 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €870 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €983 Mil.
Net Income was -0.215 + -34.32 + -22.645 + -228.643 = €-286 Mil.

Revenue was 1606.191 + 1670.253 + 1623.215 + 1696.013 = €6,596 Mil.
Gross Profit was 363.736 + 370.463 + 334.742 + 337.003 = €1,406 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec17)
to the end of last year (Dec18) was
(2115.736 + 1982.663 + 2018.074 + 2017.774 + 1862.154) / 5 = €1999.2802 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec17) was €2,116 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €796 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €802 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €616 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Dean Foods Co's current Net Income (TTM) was -449. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Dean Foods Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -43. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec18)
=-448.692/1862.154
=-0.24095322

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec17)
=-285.823/2115.736
=-0.13509389

Dean Foods Co's return on assets of this year was -0.24095322. Dean Foods Co's return on assets of last year was -0.13509389. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Dean Foods Co's current Net Income (TTM) was -449. Dean Foods Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -43. ==> -43 > -449 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec19)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec18 to Dec19
=187.332/2033.6462
=0.09211632

Gearing (Last Year: Dec18)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec17 to Dec18
=795.644/1999.2802
=0.39796523

Dean Foods Co's gearing of this year was 0.09211632. Dean Foods Co's gearing of last year was 0.39796523. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec19)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=870/983.173
=0.88489004

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec18)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=801.894/616.034
=1.30170413

Dean Foods Co's current ratio of this year was 0.88489004. Dean Foods Co's current ratio of last year was 1.30170413. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Dean Foods Co's number of shares in issue this year was 91.929. Dean Foods Co's number of shares in issue last year was 91.402. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1287.263/6556.011
=0.19634851

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1405.944/6595.672
=0.2131616

Dean Foods Co's gross margin of this year was 0.19634851. Dean Foods Co's gross margin of last year was 0.2131616. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec18)
=6556.011/1862.154
=3.52065995

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec17)
=6595.672/2115.736
=3.1174362

Dean Foods Co's asset turnover of this year was 3.52065995. Dean Foods Co's asset turnover of last year was 3.1174362. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+1+0+0+0+1
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Dean Foods Co has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Dean Foods Co  (FRA:DFODQ) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Dean Foods Co Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Dean Foods Co (FRA:DFODQ) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
2711 North Haskell Avenue, Suite 3400, Dallas, TX, USA, 75204
Dean Foods Company is a food and beverage company based in the United States. The company processes, sells, and distributes dairy products under more than 50 local and regional dairy brands and private labels such as DairyPure and TruMoo. Dean Foods provides products including ice cream, cultured products, juices, teas, bottled water, and other products to retailers, distributors, foodservice outlets, educational institutions, and governmental entities throughout the United States. The majority of the company's income is generated from fluid milk sales.

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