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Bank of America (Bank of America) Probability of Financial Distress (%) : 0.04% (As of Apr. 28, 2024)


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What is Bank of America Probability of Financial Distress (%)?

Probability of Financial Distress (%) measures the probability that a company will go bankrupt in the upcoming year given its current financial position. A higher ratio indicates a larger probability of bankruptcy for the company, while a lower ratio indicates a healthier fundamental. As of today, Bank of America's Probability of Financial Distress (%) is 0.04%.

Like the Altman Z-Score, the PFD measures a company's bankruptcy risk. However, the main drawback of the Z-score is it does not apply to banks and insurance companies. According to Investopedia, the concept of "working capital" does not apply to banks and insurance companies, as financial institutions do not have typical current assets or current liabilities like inventories or accounts payable.


Competitive Comparison of Bank of America's Probability of Financial Distress (%)

For the Banks - Diversified subindustry, Bank of America's Probability of Financial Distress (%), along with its competitors' market caps and Probability of Financial Distress (%) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bank of America's Probability of Financial Distress (%) Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Bank of America's Probability of Financial Distress (%) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bank of America's Probability of Financial Distress (%) falls into.



Bank of America Probability of Financial Distress (%) Calculation

Probability of Financial Distress (%) (PFD) was developed by John Campbell, Jens Hilscher and Jan Szilagyi in their Search of Distress Risk. It measures the probability that a company will go bankrupt within the next 12 months given its current financial position.

The Probability of Financial Distress (%) was obtained by a logit probability model based on eight explanatory variables. The logit formula to compute the probability of financial distress (LPFD) is given below:

LPFD= -20.12 * NIMTAAVG + 1.60 * TLMTA - 7.88 * EXRETAVG + 1.55 * SIGMA - 0.005 * RSIZE - 2.27 * CASHMTA + 0.070 * MB - 0.09 * PRICE -8.87
=-7.83

The Probability of Financial Distress (%) (PFD) was then obtianed by:

PFD=1/(1 + e^(-LPFD))*100%
=0.04%

The eight explanatory variables are:

1. NIMTAAVG = Net Income to Market Total Assets

NIMTAAVG=Net Income / Market Total Assets
=Net Income / (Market Cap + Total Liabilities)

*Note that for companies reported quarterly, geometrically declining weighted quarterly Net Income data in latest four quarters are used.

2. TLMTA = Total liabilities to Market Total Assets

TLMTA=Total Liabilities / Market Total Assets

3. CASHMTA = Cash to Market Total Assets

For banks, CASHMTA is measured as:


4. EXRETAVG = Excess Return compared to the S&P 500

EXRETAVG is the weighted excess return compared to the S&P 500 in past 12 month. Geometrically declining weights are imposed on the monthly excess return to reflect lagged information. The weight is halved each quarter.

5. SIGMA = Standard Deviation of Daily Returns

For sigma, we use the annualized standard deviation of a company's returns over the past 92 days (or 63 trading days).

6. RSIZE = Relative Size

RSIZE=log (Market Cap / Total Market Cap of S&P 500 companies)

7. MB = Market to Adjusted Book Equity Ratio


8. PRICE

PRICE is measured as the log of the stock price, capped at log(15).


Bank of America  (NYSE:BAC) Probability of Financial Distress (%) Explanation

Like the Altman Z-Score, the PFD measures a company's bankruptcy risk in the upcoming year. However, the main drawback of the Z-score is it does not apply to banks and insurance companies. According to Investopedia, the concept of "working capital" does not apply to banks and insurance companies, as financial institutions do not have typical current assets or current liabilities like inventories or accounts payable.


Bank of America Probability of Financial Distress (%) Related Terms

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Bank of America (Bank of America) Business Description

Industry
Address
100 North Tryon Street, Bank of America Corporate Center, Charlotte, NC, USA, 28255
Bank of America is one of the largest financial institutions in the United States, with more than $2.5 trillion in assets. It is organized into four major segments: consumer banking, global wealth and investment management, global banking, and global markets. Bank of America's consumer-facing lines of business include its network of branches and deposit-gathering operations, retail lending products, credit and debit cards, and small-business services. The company's Merrill Lynch operations provide brokerage and wealth-management services, as does its private bank. Wholesale lines of business include investment banking, corporate and commercial real estate lending, and capital markets operations. Bank of America has operations in several countries but is primarily U.S.-focused.
Executives
Thomas D Woods director 100 NORTH TRYON STREET, CHARLOTTE NC 28255
James P Demare officer: President, Global Markets 100 NORTH TRYON STREET, CHARLOTTE NC 28255
Dean C Athanasia officer: Pres Prf & Sm Bs Bk & Co-Hd CB 100 FEDERAL STREET, BOSTON MA 02110
Lindsay D. Hans officer: Pres, Merrill Wealth Mgmt 100 NORTH TRYON STREET, CHARLOTTE NC 28255
Eric A. Schimpf officer: Pres, Merrill Wealth Mgmt 100 NORTH TRYON STREET, CHARLOTTE NC 28255
Matthew M Koder officer: Pres, Gl Corp & Invest Banking 100 NORTH TRYON STREET, CHARLOTTE NC 28255
Jose E Almeida director ONE BAXTER PARKWAY, DEERFIELD IL 60015
Andrew M. Sieg officer: Pres, Merill Lynch Wlth Mgmt 100 N TRYON STREET, CHARLOTTE NC 28255
Frank P Bramble director
Bruce R. Thompson officer: Vice Chair, Head Ent Credit 100 NORTH TRYON STREET, CHARLOTTE NC 28255
Alastair M Borthwick officer: Pres, Global Com Banking 100 NORTH TRYON STREET, CHARLOTTE NC 28255
Aditya Bhasin officer: Chief Tech & Info Officer 100 NORTH TRYON STREET, CHARLOTTE NC 28255
Lauren A Mogensen officer: Global Compl & Op Risk Exec 100 NORTH TRYON STREET, CHARLOTTE NC 28255
Thomas M Scrivener officer: Chief Operations Executive 100 NORTH TRYON STREET, CHARLOTTE NC 28255
Bernard A Mensah officer: President, International 100 NORTH TRYON STREET, CHARLOTTE NC 28255